基于人因工程的核电厂控制室系统设计与改进分析

摘要

The design of nuclear power plant control room system is a process of improvement with the implementation of human factor engineering theory and guidance . The method of implementation human factor engineering principles into the nuclear power plant control room system design and improvement was discussed in this paper .It is recommended that comprehensive address should be done from control room system function ,human machine interface ,digital procedure ,control room layout and environ‐ment design based on the human factor engineering theory and experience .The main issues w hich should be paid more attention during the control room system design and improvement also were addressed in this paper ,and then advices and notices for the design and improvement of the nuclear power plant control room system were afforded .%核电厂控制室系统设计是一个不断优化的过程，在这个过程中应用人因工程理论和原则既是法规标准的要求，也是确保优化效果的有力工具。文章阐述了人因工程原则在核电厂控制室系统设计和改进中应用的方法，即在人因工程理论和相关实践分析的基础上，从控制室系统功能、人机界面、数字化规程、控制室布置和环境设计等方面进行全面考虑，如在控制室系统功能设计上设计者需进行过程分析、验证确认和长期跟踪监控等工作。文章提炼了应用人因工程原则进行控制室系统设计与改进时应重点考虑的因素，为核电厂控制室系统设计与改进提供思路和注意事项。