蒸汽发生器传热管束过冷沸腾区两相流动数值模拟

摘要

基于两流体欧拉数学模型结合RPI壁面沸腾模型，利用大型商用CFD软件ANSYS CFX 12.0对蒸汽发生器传热管束过冷沸腾区一次侧、壁面和二次侧耦合传热过程进行了数值模拟。研究了三叶梅花孔支撑板和不同入口过冷度条件下蒸汽发生器传热管束内的流动沸腾现象，得到一、二次侧流场与温度场，二次侧空泡份额分布，支撑板梅花孔局部的流动状况及不同入口过冷度对蒸汽发生器热工水力特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明，三叶梅花孔支撑板的存在及不同入口过冷度对蒸汽发生器传热管束过冷沸腾区域的热工水力特性影响显著。%Based on two fluid Euler model combining with RPI wall boiling model ,the coupled heat transfer among the primary side ,the tube wall and the secondary side in the subcooled boiling region of the heat transfer tube bundle of steam generator (SG) was simulated by using ANSYS CFX 12.0 code .The flow boiling phenomenon occurred in the heat transfer tube bundle of SG under trefoil orifice plate and different inlet subcooling conditions was researched . The velocity and temperature distributions of both the primary and the secondary sides ,the void fraction distribution of the secondary side ,the local flow characteristics around trefoil orifice plate ,and the effect of different inlet subcoolings on thermal-hydraulic characteristics of SG were acquired .Numerical simulated results show that the existence of trefoil orifice plate and inlet subcooling have a significant influence on thermal-hydraulic characteristics in the subcooled boiling region of the tube bundle of SG .