从西化到中国民族建筑形式——以广州为例试论近代官方建筑两种发展趋势的历史成因

摘要

中国近代历史时期,由政府投资的官方建筑经历了从清末至民初的全盘西化到20-30年代走向中国民族建筑形式两种截然不同的发展趋势。本文以广州近代官方建筑活动为例,结合近代中国社会历史背景及广州的具体社会环境分析这一特殊历史阶段影响官方建筑发展的各种社会因素,以期深入理解近代中国特殊时代背景下产生的特殊建筑现象。%In the modern Chinese history period, the building which is invested by government experienced two different architecture development trends from the total Westernization at the end of the Ching Dynasty and in the early Ming Dynasty to the Chinese national architecture in nineteenth century 20-30 times.To better understand the architecture in Chinese modern history, this article take the Guangzhou modern governmental building as an example, combining the modern Chinese social and historical background and the specific social environment in Guangzhou to analyze the various social factors in this special historical stage which has influenced official building development.