现代有轨电车在法国城市发展中的应用及启示

摘要

The practice achievements of the European Tram since Nineteen seventies are introduced in this paper. Then it summarizes the advantages and characteristics of Tram, and through in-depth analysis of the cases, it sums up three application types in different French cities. On this basis, it analyses the problems and the deficiencies of the current construction of public transport in China, then puts forward how to promote the development of Rail traffic in different types of Chinese cities by the French experiences of Tram.%介绍20世纪70年代以来欧洲现代有轨电车建设的实践成果，总结现代有轨电车的优势与特点，并通过对法国各城市的若干具体案例的深入分析，归纳现代有轨电车在法国不同规模和不同类型的城市建设中的三种应用类型；在此基础上结合国内公共交通系统建设中的问题与不足，提出法国的建设经验对在我国各类型城市中建设现代有轨电车系统的启发和借鉴，促进我国城市轨道交通的合理良性发展。