西海固回族聚落形态类型与特征

摘要

Hui architecture perspective on XHAIGU settlement morphology and space research, gathering groups divided type, ribbon slotted core radiation type and type beaded freedom from four types of settlement pattern. To analyze the morphological characteristics settlement fol owing conclusions: (1) XHAIGU Muslim settlement pat ern macro presents"Big scat ered, smal aggregates"and"big dispersion of large aggregates,"the distribution of the situation; (2) microscopic embodies the "Temple and to home, west of expensive "feature; (3) Muslim set lement pat erns from a single center showing a trend towards multi-core center of development.%从建筑学视角对西海固地区回族聚落的形态及空间进行研究，划分出集聚组团型、带状一字型、核心放射型以及串珠状自由型四种聚落形态类型。从而分析聚落形态特征得出以下结论：（1）西海固回族聚落形态宏观呈现“大分散、小聚集”和“大分散、大聚集”的分布态势；（2）微观则体现着“向寺而居、以西为贵”的特征；（3）回族聚落形态中心呈现出由单一核心向多元中心发展的趋势。