在全球推行国家公园运动的背景下，十八届三中全会上提出了建立我国国家公园体系的决定，将国家公园的建设提升为发展战略的一部分。本文首先介绍了3类现行的国家级风景资源的管理体系，即国家级风景名胜区、国家级自然保护区、国家级森林公园，并针对我国国情，分析现行国家级风景资源管理中存在的问题，并探寻其原因。然后对比美国、德国、日本的国家公园体系，借鉴其在管理体制、法律体系以及经营模式方面的经验。最后提出对中国国家公园管理体系构架建立的建议。%With the background of implementing national park system worldwide, the subject of establishing national park system in China has been raised and wil become a part of development strategy on the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commitee of the Communist Party of China. This article first introduces three management systems of existing national scenic resources, which include national scenic area, national nature reserve and national forest park, then focus on China's circumstances, analyses possible issues in existing national scenic resources, and seek answers at last. Furthermore, this paper contrasts national park systems of The United States, Germany and Japan, learns from their experiences of management, legal system and business mode to, and comes up with advices of building management mode of China's national park.
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