Based on the theory of space syntax, with the characterization, analysis and comparison of the evolution of Beijing and Tianjin historical districts in three diferent periods of spatial form and urban vitality, the author tries to explain the mechanism of spatial form of the historical city of influence on urban vitality. Rich knowledge and understanding of historical urban area which is is the birthplace of the city, and promote to update and protection of these valuable historical and cultural relics.%基于空间句法理论,通过对北京和天津历史城区三个不同时期的空间形态和城区活力的演变过程进行描述、分析和对比,来解释历史城区的空间形态对城区活力的影响作用机理。以此丰富对城市发源地的历史城区的认识了解,促进对这些珍贵的历史文化遗存的更新与保护。
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