《中天竺舍卫国祇洹寺图经》寺院格局与别院模式研究

摘要

Zhong Tianzhu Sheweiguo Qihuansi Tujing(Ilustrated Scripture of Jetavana Monastery of Sravasti in Central India) is the work of Daoxuan (596-667 C.E.) , a Vinaya Master in the early Tang Dynasty. The Jetavana Monastery described in the scripture is often regarded as a model of the ideal monastery in early Tang. The present paper aims to reconstruct the monastery layout demonstrated in this work, and through the restoration, offers a synoptic analysis of the various types, both architectural and functional, of the sub-courts of the monastery.%《中天竺舍卫国祇洹寺图经》（以下简称《祇洹寺图经》）是唐代高僧道宣（596-667）晚年的重要作品。图经中通过文字及图示（附在道宣同年作品《关中创立戒坛图经》中）对佛教圣地祇洹寺的描绘被视为唐代早期理想寺院模式的蓝本，对隋、唐汉地佛教寺院研究有重要意义。文章通过《祇洹寺图经》的阅读，对其中构建的寺院格局进行了初步复原，同时探讨了图经中别院形式类型的相关特点。