Along with our country urbanization process, speed up the rural population to concentrate in the city. City expand arounded and where the population get more and more saturate. The short of land makes building developed for higher ground. However, as a education facility, high schools have to reconstruction, expansion, newly-built to meet the needs of more students. Economicaly developed areas have to choose the campus near the city or within the county scope. Due to the distance, the school adopt boarding, closed teaching. Students' accommodation and catering needs persecute parents and schools. Aiming at the prominent question, the author of this paper, investigate high school public service facilities - canteen, analysis its usage characteristics, put forward targeted optimization strategy.%随着我国推进城镇化进程，加快了农村人口向城市或县域集中，城市又向周边发展，局部的人口比例增加，用地的局促使得建筑都像高层化发展，然而作为教育设施，其特殊性使得它不能通过增加楼层数得以发展，学校只能通过改建、扩建、新建来满足越来越多学生的需求。经济发达地区不得不在城市周边，或临近的县域范围内选址建设新校区，由于地理上距离城区有一段距离，而多采用寄宿制，封闭式教学，学生的住宿和餐饮需求尤其困扰着家长和学校。本文针对这一突出问题，对现有高中公共服务设施之食堂进行调研，分析其使用特点，针对性地给出优化策略。
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