新型瓜环化合物的合成及应用

摘要

简要介绍了瓜环化学的产生、发展、应用及瓜环化合物的结构特征。详细综述了：新型瓜环化合物的制备研究；新型瓜环化合物在金属离子的萃取与分离方面的应用；新型瓜环聚合物的合成及在医药学和环境科学中的应用。并对瓜环化学的发展进行了展望。%Introduces the generation, development, and applications of cucurbituril chemistry, as well as structure features of cucurbituril compounds. Emphases are put on three parts:Firstly,preparation of new cucurbituril compounds;Then, applications of new cucurbituril compounds to extraction and separation metal ions;Finally,synthesis of new cucurbituril polymers and the applications to medicine and environ-mental science. Future developments are prospected in the end.