社会中介组织腐败类型及其治理

摘要

New forms of corruption by social intermediary organizations involve extensively and come in complicated forms. According to differences found in the subjects of corruption and of implementation, corruption in such organizations can be divided into four types, namely rent-seeking, derivational, auxiliary and conspiring. Complicated intervention of administration powers, unequal share of information and influential powers are influencing factors contributing to such corruption. Self-profiting tendencies of such organizations, weakness of formal institutions, alienation of informal institutions impact on initiatives in corruption. To improve the current status, something must be done to define their independent subject positions, to strengthen information disclosure, to establish credit management systems, to facilitate the rule of law, to improve the supervisory system, and to cultivate professional ethics so that multiple forces can join hand to form an effective governance.%社会中介组织腐败是一种牵涉广泛、表现形式复杂的新型腐败形式。按照社会中介组织腐败中主体性与实施主动性的差别，社会中介组织腐败可以被划分为寻租型、衍生型、辅助型和合谋型四类。行政权力复杂介入、信息不对称和影响力是社会中介腐败主体性的形成原因，而组织自利性需求、正式制度乏力、非正式制度异化则对其实施腐败的主动性造成影响。要改善治理现状，需要从完善独立主体地位、加强信息公开、建立信用管理制度、推进法治水平、改善监管制度和推进职业伦理培养几个方面共同入手，形成有效治理的多元合力。