实验动物在《动物机能学》实验课教学中有着重要作用。为了在实验教学中合理利用实验动物，首先需要整合和优化其各门课程的教学内容，设计综合性实验项目，减少实验动物使用量；其次通过改进实验教学手段与方法，利用计算机辅助实验手段代替活体的使用，同时将计算机辅助实验手段与传统实验方法相结合，使学生熟悉实验过程，减少不必要的实验动物耗损；推广动物福利的3R动物实验替代方法，在学生中宣传实验动物福利和伦理学的相关知识，引导学生珍惜实验机会，严格控制实验成本。%Experimental animals play important roles in the experimental teaching of Animal Function. In order to implement the rational utilization of experimental animals in experiment teaching, firstly, the teaching content in different courses is needed to be integrated and optimized and the comprehensive experiment projects are needed to be designed to reduce experimental animal usage;secondly, the teaching means and methods in experimental teaching are expected to be improved by replacing the using of experimental animals with computer aided experiment method, meanwhile, it was necessary to make the undergraduates familiar to the process of the experiments by combining computer aided experiment method with traditional experimental methods, so as to reduce the unnecessary loss of experimental animals; thirdly, 3R animal welfare alternatives should be promoted, the related knowledge on experimental animal welfare and ethics are supposed to be propagated for the undergraduates, so as to guide them to cherish the opportunity to participate experimental courses and to strictly control the experimental cost.
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