Objective To investigate the curative efficiency of early nursing intervention combined with low - frequency pulse stimulation in severe dysphagia after acute stroke. Methods All 54 patients with severe dysphagia after acute stroke attack were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. 27 patients in the control group were nursed routinely. And the other patients in treatment group were treated with routine nursing and specific nursing interventions, including swallowing training, feeding training and electrical stimulation therapy and so on. Results The total effective rate was 85. 19% in the treatment group and 44. 42% in the control group; the aspiration pneumonia incidence was 14. 81% in the treatment group and 33. 33% in the control group ( P <0. 05 ). Conclusion Early nursing intervention combined with low - frequency pulse stimulation are effective for rehabilitation in severe dysphagia after stroke.%目的 探讨早期护理干预联合低频脉冲刺激对脑卒中后重度吞咽困难疗效的影响.方法 54例急性脑卒中后重度吞咽困难患者被随机分为对照组27例,进行常规治疗护理;治疗组27例,在常规治疗基础上针对性进行吞咽训练,摄食训练和电刺激治疗等专项护理干预.结果 治疗组总有效率达85.19%,吸入性肺炎发生率为14.81%,而对照组有效率为44.44%,吸入性肺炎发生率为33.33%(P＜0.05).结论 早期护理干预联合低频脉冲刺激对脑卒中后重度吞咽困难的康复有明显的疗效.
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