Objective To understand aged hypertension patients' related knowledge of hypertension and behavioral patterns. Methods 15% selected patients were chosen as investigation object from people aged 60 and above with hypertension in Mingguang Road community and Qilitang community of Hefei. The investigation covers 171 patients with hypertension. Results More than 70% of the respondents knew that hypertension was associated with alcohol, high salt diet, inadequate physical activity, smoking, overweight or obesity; 31.7% of the respondents knew the diagnostic criteria for hypertension; 18.3% were aware that when blood pressure control was stable, it was necessary to continue the medication. Over 80% of respondents could adhere to continuing dietary fat reduction, insisted on taking antihypertensive drugs, and didn't drink or smoke; more than 70% of the respondents paid attention to controlling body weight and keeping stable emotion; the respondents who paid attention to doing moderate exercise and adhered to a low salt diet accounted for only 59.8% and 53% respectively, and respondents who could often communicate self-help activities and often perform self blood pressure measurement accounted for only 28.7% and 23.2% respectively. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension health promotion in community can push forward elderly hypertensive patients' behavior toward the direction of blood pressure control.%目的 了解社区老龄高血压患者高血压相关知识及行为方式.方法选择合肥市明光路社区、七里塘社区,通过查阅社区卫生服务中心高血压患者资料获得社区60岁及以上老年高血压患者人数,随机抽取15%患者为调查对象.本次实际调查高血压患者171人.结果超过70%的被调查者知道高血压与酗酒、高盐饮食、身体活动不足、吸烟、超重或肥胖有关等病因学知识;31.7%的被调查者知道高血压诊断标准;18.3%知道血压控制稳定时仍有必要继续服药.超过80%的被调查者能够坚持减少膳食脂肪、坚持服用降压药物、不饮酒和不吸烟;超过70%的被调查者注意控制体质量和保持情绪稳定;注意做适宜运动和坚持低盐饮食仅占被调查对象的59.8%和53.0%;能够经常与病友交流自助活动和经常自我测量血压者仅占被调查对象的28.7%和23.2%.结论实施以高血压社区健康促进综合防治,促进社区老年高血压患者行为方式朝着有利于血压控制的方向转变.
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