超声子宫及卵巢大小在性早熟女童中应用价值

摘要

Objective To analyse the value of the uterus and ovaries in girls with precocious puberty by ultrasound. Methods Forty-nine patients with precocious puberty from December 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital were studied, and 30 healthy girls were chosen to be controlled. The uterus, ovary size and follicle diameter, and serum hormone level were detected. Results The uterus, ovarian volume of precocious puberty girls was greater than that of normal girls (P<0. 05);sex hormone levels and follicle diameters in 9-10 year old girls were significantly higher than those in 7-8 years old girls (P<0. 05). Conclusion Ultrasound can be used as a simple and relia-ble noninvasive assessment method in the diagnosis of precocious puberty.%目的：探讨超声检查女童子宫及卵巢大小在判定女童性早熟的应用价值。方法选取2010年12月至2013年12月在本院性早熟门诊就诊的患儿49例，选择同期正常的儿童30例进行对比研究，采用超声监测性早熟女童和正常女童子宫、卵巢大小及卵泡直径，同时进行血清性激素水平检测。结果性早熟女童的子宫、卵巢容积均大于正常女童(P<0.05)；9-10岁女童性激素水平和卵泡直径均显著高于7~8岁女童(P<0.05)。结论超声检查可以作为一种简便可靠的无创性评估性早熟的方法应用于特发性性早熟的诊断。