认知干预对高血压病患者生活方式及血压的影响

摘要

目的：探讨认知干预对首发高血压病患者生活方式的影响，为临床护理提供参考。方法将80例患者分成认知护理干预组70例，护理对照组69例；比较不同护理方式对患者生存方式的影响。结果出院6个月后，认知护理干预组在调整饮食、限酒、增加运动量的人数要显著多于对照组，认知护理干预组服药依从性优于护理对照组（χ2＝4．163，P＝0．041），认知护理干预组收缩压[（125．37±8．44）mmHg]低于护理对照组[（131．74±11．39）mmHg]，差异有统计学意义（t＝3．747，P＜0．001）。结论认知干预可以有效提高高血压病患者生存质量，认知干预是提高高血压病患者服药依从性的重要方式。%Objective To explore the effects of cognitive intervention on lifestyle and Blood pressure of patients with first-episode hy-pertension so as to provide the reference for improving the clinical nursing.Methods 139 inpatients are divided into two groups,one group of 70 cases as nursing intervention group,another group of 69 cases as nursing control group.Compare the difference of lifestyle in patients through different nursing mode.Results After 6 months of therapy,Patients in intervention group with a higher proportion of healthy dietary, reduce alcohol intervention,rehabilitation exercise than patients in control group (All P<0.05),The compliance psychological nursing group was significantly superior to that of nursing control group(χ2 =4.163,P=0.041).Systolic pressure in intervention nursing group[(125.37 ±8.44)mmHg]were lower than control group [(131.74 ±11.39)mmHg],The differences were significant (t=3.747,P<0.001).Con-clusion Cognitive intervention could improve the quality of life for patiens with hypertension,It is an important measure to improve medicine taking compliance of hypertensive patients.