采用农户抽样调查的方法研究了广东省果蔗施肥状况，分析了果蔗在施肥中存在的问题。结果表明，在肥料品种上，施用化肥的农户比例为100％，其中复合肥的施用比例为100％，单质N、P2O5、K2O肥的比例为9．1％，有机肥施用比例为95．5％。全省果蔗N、P205、K20肥总施肥量分别为64．87、58．93、58．61kg／667m2，N：P205：K2O之比为1：0．91：0．90，其中由化肥提供的N、P205、K20分别为60．26、57．13、56．64kg／667m2，占总施肥量的比例分别为92．88％、96．94％、96．64％。广东省果蔗种植中超过90％的农户的施肥方法主要是：先施基肥，小培土2次，再大培土1次，大培土后至收获前20～30d追施1次；全省果蔗各时期施肥量中大培土后期施肥最多，平均78．4％，苗期次之，平均19．5％，基肥最少，平均2．1％。施肥中存在的主要问题是：肥料施用不平衡；有机肥未得到充分利用，施用量偏低。%The fertilization of Chewing -cane fields in Guangdong Province was studied by the method of farmer investigation and the main problems in fertilization were discussed. The results showed that 100% of farmers applied chemical fertilizer, 100% of farmers applied compound fertilizer,less than 10% of farmers applied single N, P2O5 and K2O fertilizer. The aver- age application amounts of N, P2 05 and K2O fertilizers were 64. 87, 58.93 and 58.61kg/667m2 , respectively, and the ratio was 1 ： 0. 91 ： 0. 90. Provided by the chemical fertilizer N, P2 O5 and K2O were 60. 26,57. 13,56. 64 kg/667 m2, respectively, the proportion of the total fertilizer were 92. 88%, 96. 94% , 96. 64%. Greater than 90% of fertilization time was applied in three steps： the first base manure, seedling fertilization two times, post - to pro - harvest of 20 to 30 days of topdressing. The proportion of base fertilizer were 2. 1%, seedling fertilizer were 19. 5%, Post - fertilization accounted for 78.4%, respectively. The existing questions are as followings：firstly, the inputs of various fertilizers were unbalanced; secondly, manures were not fully used and their application amounts were insufficient;
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