Seed is a plant-specific reproductive organs,plant growth and development is inseparable from the seeds. In the agriculture and livestock production,seed is the most basic means of production. This review sum-marizes the seed status and role playing in modern agricultural,and describes the process of economic develop-ment in modern agriculture and animal husbandry use of seed industry,new requirements,providing a theoretical reference for the study of seed research workers.%种子是植物特有的繁殖器官,植物生命体的生长和发育离不开种子。在农业和畜牧业生产中,种子是最基本的生产资料。该文总结了种子在现代农业中发挥的地位和作用,阐述了现代农牧经济发展过程中对种业的新利用、新要求,为种子科研工作者的研究提供理论参考。
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