With the development of cavitation technologies,cavitation technologies gradually applied to water treatment. This paper mainly introduces the development process of cavitation technology; the mechanism of cavitation; the mechanism of ultrasonic cavitation,hydrodynamic cavitation in microbial treatment. The treat-ment effect,optimization parameters and the lack of ultrasonic cavitation combined with ozone,titanium diox-ide and hydrodynamic cavitation combined with electrolysis,ozone in microbial treatment. Finally,analyzed the development direction of the technologies in microbial treatment.%随着空化技术的发展,空化技术逐步应用到水处理中。该文主要介绍了空化技术的发展历程,空化现象产生的机理及超声空化、水力空化处理微生物的机理,超声空化与臭氧、二氧化钛联用处理微生物技术,水力空化与电解、臭氧联用处理微生物技术等试验条件下的处理效果、优化参数及不足。最后,对水体微生物处理技术的发展方向做了分析。
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