考察了NaF、8-羟基喹啉、柠檬酸对Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(V)原子荧光信号的掩蔽作用和还原解柠檬酸除掩蔽作用的方法.结果表明,0.10mol/L柠檬酸对Sb(V)掩蔽作用最强,且对Sb(Ⅲ)有增敏作用,最适于作为Sb价态测量的掩蔽剂,而10g/L碘化钾(KI)+ 10g/L硫脲(Tu)可在5h内完全解除柠檬酸对Sb(V)的掩蔽作用.据此建立了化妆品中Sb价态的非色谱氢化物发生原子荧光测量方法.样品经0.10mol/L柠檬酸提取两次后,离心去上清液,合并定容,得到提取液；提取液酸化后直接测得Sb(Ⅲ)含量；提取液酸化并加入KI+Tu,放置5h以上后可测得Sb(V)与Sb(Ⅲ)的含量和,此值减去Sb(Ⅲ)含量可得Sb(V)含量.计算表明,该方法对Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(V)的检出限(3σ)均为0.32μg/L,定量限(3σ)均为1.0μg/L.对实际化妆品作了测量,Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(V)的加标回收率在70％～130％之间.实验中存在少量Sb(Ⅲ)到Sb(V)的转化.%The masking effects of NaF, 8-hydroxygquinoline and citric acid on the atomic fluorescence signals of Sb(Ⅲ ) and Sb( V ) And the method for eliminating the masking effect of citric acid were investigated. The results show that 0. 10 mol/L citric acid has the strongest masking effect on Sb(V) and can increase the sensitivity of Sb(Ⅲ) , and l0g/L KI+l0g/L thiourea can completely eliminate the masking effect of citric acid in >5h. Based on this, a method for analyzing the valent speciation of Sb in cosmetics by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HGAFS) was developed. The samples were extracted twice with 0. L0ml/L citric acid. The supernatant was removed by centrifugation and the residues were merged asextract solution. After the acidification of the extract solution, the Sb(Ⅲ) content was determined directly. Then the extract solution was added with KI (10g/L)+ thiourea (l0g/L) and set aside for >5h before the total content of Sb(V) and Sb(Ⅲ) was determined. The Sb( V) content was obtained by subtracting Sb(Ⅲ) from the total content. The detection limit (3σ) was 0. 32 μg/L, the quantification limit(10σ ) was 1- 0μg/L, and the spiked recovery was in the range of 70%~130%, for both Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb( V) . There was a little conversion from Sb(Ⅲ) to Sb(V) in this experiment.
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