基于物联网的冷链物流设备管控研究

摘要

描述了国内冷链物流设备管控的研究现状和国家在政策上的支持，并从外在形式和内在本质两方面剖析了物联网的涵义及其对冷链物流设备管控的影响。在介绍冷链物流价值链和相关设备后，选择从相对容易阐述的物联网技术角度，详细分析了物联网主要技术与常见的冷链物流设备管控各指标的相关性，并具体说明了物联网各项技术在冷链物流设备管控中各环节的应用价值，且以物联网技术中的RFID技术为实例做了分析，接着构建了物联网下冷链物流设备BSC管控绩效评价指标体系。最后提出了物联网下冷链物流设备管控的优化对策和建议。%The status and supporting policies of cold chain logistics equipment man- agement and control in China were described. The connotation of Internet of Things and its impact on cold chain logistics equipment management and control were ana- lyzed from external form to internal nature. Through introducing the value chain and relevant equipments of cold chain logistics, the correlation between the main technologies in Internet of Things and the common indices for cold chain logistics equipment management and control was analyzed in detail. The application values of Internet of Things technologies in cold chain logistics equipment management and control were illustrated, including the sample analysis on the application of radio-frequency identification （RFID）. After the establishment of BSC performance evaluation index system of cold chain logistics equipment management and control, the optimization measures and suggestions on cold chain logistics equipment management and control under Internet of Things were put forward.