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Effects of Cooking and Processing Methods on Nitrate Content in Leafy Vegetables

机译:烹饪和加工方法对叶菜类蔬菜硝酸盐含量的影响

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[Objectives]The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for people to store and process vegetables more scientifically.[Methods]Changes in the nitrate content of three kinds of leafy vegetables (cabbage,lettuce and celery) cooked and processed by different methods were studied.[Results]After the three kinds of leafy vegetables were processed by different methods,the nitrate and vitamin C content of the leafy vegetables reduced,and their reduction was above 50% after they were boiled.After they were salted for 5 min,nitrate content decreased by 20%-40%,and changed slightly with time.Salting had a small effect on Vc content.After lettuce and celery were soaked in 0.05% NaCl solution for 30 min,the effect was the best.CaCl2 had an obvious effect on the reduction of nitrate content in lettuce.[Conclusions]The study is of great significance to safety production and evaluation of edible value of agricultural products.
机译:[目的]为人们更科学地贮藏和加工蔬菜提供理论依据。[方法]研究了三种用不同方法烹制和加工的多叶蔬菜(白菜,生菜和芹菜)硝酸盐含量的变化。 [结果]三种蔬菜的处理方法不同后,蔬菜中的硝酸盐和维生素C含量降低,煮沸后硝酸盐和维生素C含量降低50%以上。含量下降20%-40%,随时间变化很小。盐分对Vc含量的影响很小。将生菜和芹菜在0.05%NaCl溶液中浸泡30分钟后效果最佳,CaCl2效果明显[结论]该研究对安全生产和农产品食用价值的评价具有重要意义。

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