美国AIAA风洞试验管理标准浅析

摘要

The large wind tunnel managing has the trend of something like that of the enterprises in overseas countries. Wind tunnel management is relation to test cycle, quality and cost, affects the performance and competition of product developing. This paper introduces the background of wind tunnel testing development, summarizes the drawing process and contents of the wind tunnel standard of AIAA, expounds the thoughts and managing measures of the standards, analyzes the advancements of American wind tunnel testing techniques reflecting from the standard. The purpose is to provide thoughts and references for large wind tunnel running management and innovation development in domestic wind tunnel testing field.%　　国外大型风洞的运营已呈现出企业化发展模式。风洞试验管理直接关系到试验周期、质量和成本，影响研制型号的性能和竞争力。本文归纳了风洞试验发展的历史背景，简述了美国AIAA风洞试验管理标准制定的过程和内容，重点阐述了标准中的风洞试验理念和管理做法，分析了标准中映射出的美国风洞试验技术的先进点，为国内大型风洞生产性试验的科学管理和创新发展提供参考。