军品软件定价方法研究

摘要

The improvement of technical and tactical operation performance for modern fighter that drove the military software have more lines of code and more function points. By the size of software system and complexity of development increasing sharply, the percentage of software cost in total aircraft higher increased. This paper discussed on the importance of software pricing methodology and the advance of software cost estimating study abroad, provided a detail analysis on parametric modeling method applied in US Force and their best practices on software cost management. Some suggestions were given on relative works for our country, that will be a good reference for our military software cost management and the usage of national military budget.%现代作战飞机技术战术指标与作战效能的提高使得军品软件的代码行与功能点越来越多，软件系统的规模越来越大，软件研制的复杂性也越来越高，造成软件在飞机成本中的比例逐渐升高。阐述了开展软件定价方法研究的必要性，分析了国外开展软件定价方法研究的进展，研究了美军采用参数模型法进行软件定价的主要方法，介绍了美军进行软件价格管理的有益经验，提出了我国开展相关工作的建议，为加强军品软件价格管理工作，提高军费使用效益提供有益的借鉴和参考。