临近空间高超声速飞行器发展现状及其防御问题分析

摘要

Near space hypersonic weapon will be the significant threat for space security in the fu-ture, so the study of anti-hypersonic weapon in near space is hot issue in the research field of air defense technology .The development status of world ’ s powerful nations in the research field of near space hyper-sonic vehicle are presented .The key analysis is aimed at the idea of U .S.about the development of near space hypersonic vehicle and its items which is in progress .Based on the development status and opera-tional characteristic of near space hypersonic vehicle , the demand for the top level of the air defense sys-tem is proposed , which can provide reference for the reasearch of furture air defense system .%临近空间高超声速武器对未来空天安全构成重大威胁，因此其防御武器的研究是当前防空技术研究领域的热点。介绍了当前军事强国在临近空间高超声速飞行器研究领域的发展状况，重点分析了美军的临近空间高超声速飞行器的发展思路和正在进行的项目。在系统归纳当前临近空间高超声速武器的发展现状和作战特点的基础上，提出了对防空系统的顶层能力需求，可为未来防空体系需求研究提供参考。