氢气作为一种环境友好的清洁能源，人们对它的关注度越来越高。生物油水蒸气催化重整制氢是未来制氢的一种可行性方案。本文综述了近年来生物油水蒸气重整制氢的研究进展。主要从重整制氢反应机理、热力学分析、催化重整催化剂、代表性的重整反应器方面进行讨论，指出催化重整中的主要问题是碳沉积导致催化剂失活。研制高活性、高稳定性、高选择性的催化剂是生物油催化重整制氢的关键。%Hydrogen is regarded as an environmentally friendly clean energy and has been paid more and more attention. Catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil is a feasible solution for future hydrogen production. The recent progress of catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil for hydrogen production was reviewed in this paper. Some respects such as reaction mechanism, thermodynamic analysis, catalysts, and typical reactors of catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil were discussed. The deactivation of catalyst caused by carbon deposition is pointed out as the main problem during the reforming process. Therefore, the key factor of catalytic reforming of bio-oil is to develop high activity, high stability, and high selectivity catalysts.
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