空间电动力绳系统理论及实验研究

摘要

本文关注在轨航天器中具有导电性能的电动力绳系统，因其复杂动响应特征及潜在应用前景值得学者们深入研究。论文阐述了电动力绳系统的工作原理，对系统的力学建模、动力学行为、控制、应用、在轨实验及地面实验方法等研究进展进行了详细总结，同时提出电动力绳系统有待进一步探究的科学与技术问题。%This paper focuses on electrodynamic tether systems having conductive prop-erty in space. The complex dynamics and potential applications of electrodynamic tethers have gained more and more attention from academic researchers. The paper summarizes recent progress of space electrodynamic tether systems, including the principle of electro-dynamic tethers, mechanics modeling, dynamic behaviors, dynamics control, applications, orbital and the ground-based experiments. Some challenges in the fields are put forward for further studies.