烟草黑胫病化学防治的历史与现状

摘要

从早期保护性铜制剂、硫代氨基甲酸盐类、取代苯基类等到内吸性的烷基磷酸盐类、氨基甲酸酯类、苯基酰胺类、氰基乙酰胺肟类、二硝基N-酰苯胺类、Strobilurins类和羧酸酰胺类杀菌剂,回顾了烟草黑胫病化学防治药剂的历史,并对各类药剂的作用机理、在烟草黑胫病防治中的应用情况、以及烟草黑胫病菌对其抗药性发展状况进行了综述.%The history of chemical control of tobacco black shank was reviewed from early protective chemicals such as Cu-based, dithiocarbamates, chloroisophthalonitriles to systemic phosphonates, carbamates, phenylamides, cyano-acetamide oximes, dinitroanilines, strobilurins and carboxylic acid amides. The function mechanism of these chemicals, their application in tobacco black shank prevention, and development of resistance were also summarized.