高密核物质中核子的运动对于K介子的等效质量和能量的影响

摘要

In the present paper, the effective mass and energy of kaon in dense and hot nuclear matter is studied. Our special attention is paid to the comparison of various definitions of quasi-particle model of kaons used in transport theories. The effective mass of kaon defined in popular mean field theory increases with increasing of the density of nuclear matter, while the quantity used in covariant kaon dynamics decreases with the density increasing. The properties of mean field acting on kaon by hot and dense nuclear matter depends not only on the form of quasiparticle model of kaons, but on the motion of nucleons around it.%本文对比分析了目前用于研究K介子产生与演化的不同动力学模型中,高温高密核物质中K+介子和K-介子的等效质量和它所感受到的平均场.所得结果显示:在关于K介子的一般的平均场理论中,所定义的K+介子的等效质量随着核物质密度的增大而增加,K-介子的等效质量随着核物质密度的增大而减小;但在K介子演化的协变动力学模型中,所采用的K+介子和K-介子等效质量是随着核物质密度的增大都是减小的;K+介子和K-介子在高温高密核物质中所感受到的平均场的性质,不仅明显地依赖于K+介子和K-介子的准粒子模型的定义,而且在核物质密度变化的过程中,与周围核子的运动有着密切的关联.