有序晶态Fe3 Pt因瓦合金处于一种特殊的磁临界状态，这种磁临界状态下体系的晶格动力学稳定性对压力极为敏感.基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理的投影缀加平面波方法研究了不同晶态合金的Fe3 Pt的焓和磁性随压力的变化规律，结果表明，在压力小于18.54 GPa 下， P 4/mbm结构是热力学稳定的相. P m¯3m结构、I4/mmm结构、DO22结构的Fe3Pt在铁磁性坍塌临界压力附近体系的总磁矩急剧下降并具有振荡现象，且I4/mmm结构和DO22结构的Fe3Pt在临界压力附近出现了Fe1原子磁矩反转现象.在43 GPa下， DO22结构的Fe3Pt 出现了亚铁磁微观磁特性突然增强且伴随着体积突然增大的现象.在高压下，对P m¯3m结构Fe3 Pt的晶格动力学计算表明，压力小于26.95 GPa的铁磁态下体系的自发磁化诱导了体系横向声学支声子软化，表明体系中存在很强的自发体积磁致伸缩.特别是在铁磁性坍塌临界压力41.9 GPa至磁性完全消失的57.25 GPa压力区间，晶格动力学稳定性对压力更加敏感.压力大于57.25 GPa时，压力诱导了体系声子谱的稳定.%The ordered crystalline Fe3Pt invar alloy is in a special magnetic critical state under which the lattice dynamic stability of the system is extremely sensitive to the external pressure. Using projection augmented plane wave method based on the density functional theory, we calculate the dependences of enthalpy and magnetism of different crystalline alloys of Fe3Pt on external pressure. The results reveal that the P 4/mbm structure is thermodynamically stable under pressures below 18.54 GPa. The total magnetic moments of P m¯3m, I4/mmm and DO22 structures decrease rapidly and oscillate near the ferromagnetic collapse critical pressure. Furthermore in I4/mmm and DO22 structures the atomic magnetic moment of Fe1 reverses near the critical pressure. At a pressure of 43 GPa, the micro-ferrimagnetic property in DO22 structure becomes apparently strengthened while its volume increases rapidly. The lattice dynamic calculation shows that the spontaneous magnetization of the system in ferromagnetic states induces the softening of the transverse acoustic phonon TA1(M) in the Fe3Pt of Pm¯3m structure, and there exists a strong spontaneous volume magnetostriction at pressures below 26.95 GPa. Especially, in the pressure range between the ferromagnetic collapse critical pressure 41.9 GPa and the magnetism completely disappearing pressure 57.25 GPa, the lattice dynamic stability is more sensitive to the pressure. The pressure induces the stability of the phonon spectrum of the system at pressures above 57.25 GPa.
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