海洋三维温盐流数值模拟研究的有关进展和问题

摘要

就海洋三维温盐流数值模拟使用的海洋模式和数据同化方法、在中尺度数值预报和再分析中的应用，以及所需支撑条件三方面，简述了国内外研究有关进展和问题。表述了开展大范围分辨中尺度乃至次中尺度涡的高分辨率海洋三维温盐流数值模拟正在研究的有关问题，扼要说明提供相匹配的高性能计算机模拟平台的必要性。初步探讨制约该研究快速发展的有关问题。%This article summarizes the related progress and issues about the oceanic 3-D temperature,salinity and current numerical simulation,including ocean model,data assimilation,the applications in the mesoscale numerical forecast and reanalysis,as well as the required supporting conditions.The related scientific issues in the wide range,mesoscale and submesoscale high-resolution ocean 3-D temperature,salinity and current numerical simula-tion are pointed out.The necessity of the developments of the oceanic in situ observations,such as the Argo pro-files,and the remote observations,like the satellite altimetry data,as well as the supporting conditions,such as the high-performance computer simulation platform,is briefly explained.From these,the related issues which constrain our high-speed progress of the mesoscale numerical simulation are preliminarily discussed.