This paper studied the main factors affecting the peasants' participation in sports activities by using the methods of literature data, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics. The results indicated that the farmers' participation in sports activities was influenced mainly by the following 5 factors, field and facility, organization and management, sports environment, health -building desire and spare time. The further study on these influential factors was conducted in this paper, and the corresponding coun-termeasures were put forward according to the rural reality in our country.%运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对影响农民参与体育活动的主要因素进行了研究.研究表明:农民参与体育活动主要受场地设施、组织管理、体育环境、健身意愿和余暇时间5个方面因素的影响.针对这些因素进行了深入的分析,并结合我国农村实际,针对性地提出了相应的对策.
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