首页> 中文期刊> 《江西农业学报》 >不同施氮量对烤烟新品种豫烟7号、豫烟9号产量和品质性状的影响

不同施氮量对烤烟新品种豫烟7号、豫烟9号产量和品质性状的影响

         

摘要

In order to understand the fertilizer requirement characteristics of flue -cured tobacco new varieties Yuyan 7 and Yuyan 9 in western Henan , taking Yunyan 87 as the control , we carried out the field experiment with two treatments to study the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer application rates on the agronomic traits and economic traits of flue -cured tobacco , as well as the chemical compositions and quality of the baked tobacco leaves .The results showed that the growth vigor of Yuyan 7 and Yuyan 9 was better , their yield was higher , chemical compositions were coordinative , and the economic benefits and sensory quality were the best when 37.5 kg/hm2 nitrogen was applied .In the treatment of 52.5 kg/hm2 nitrogen application , the growth vigor of these two new varieties was stronger , and their yield was higher , but their proportion of middle -superior tobacco leaves was obviously de-creased, and their economic benefits and sensory quality were lower than those in the treatment of 37.5 kg/hm2 nitrogen application. The pure nitrogen requirement of two new varieties was 22.5~37.5 kg/hm2 less than that of Yunyan 87.%为了得到烤烟新品种豫烟7号、豫烟9号在豫西烟区的需肥特性,以云烟87( CK )为对照,设置2个大田试验处理,研究了不同氮肥用量对烤烟农艺性状、经济性状、烤后烟化学成分和烟叶质量的影响。结果表明:豫烟7号和豫烟9号在37.5 kg/hm2氮用量水平长势较强、产值量较高,化学成分协调、经济效益和感官质量最好;在52.5 kg/hm2氮用量水平下长势强、产量高,但中上等烟比例明显下降,经济效应和感官质量次于37.5 kg/hm2氮用量水平。新品种需氮量较小,比云烟87施纯氮少22.5~37.5 kg/hm2。

著录项

  • 来源
    《江西农业学报》 |2014年第2期|102-105|共4页
  • 作者单位

    河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所;

    河南 许昌 461000;

    河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所;

    河南 许昌 461000;

    河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所;

    河南 许昌 461000;

    河南中烟工业有限责任公司;

    河南 郑州451000;

    河南省烟草公司 三门峡市烟草公司 灵宝市分公司;

    河南 灵宝472000;

    河南省烟草公司 三门峡市烟草公司 灵宝市分公司;

    河南 灵宝472000;

    河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所;

    河南 许昌 461000;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 烟草(菸草);
  • 关键词

    烤烟; 氮素; 产量; 品质;

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