基于 GIS的我国世界遗产分析

摘要

World heritage is the common treasure of the whole human, and precious tourism resources, and its spatial distribu-tion feature has an important influence on the pattern of regional tourism.Through applying the spatial statistical analysis tools of GIS software, the author studied the macroscopic regional differentiation of world heritage in China from the scales of whole country, province, south/north, and west/central/east.The results indicated that the distribution of world heritage in China had obvious geo-graphical characteristics, and generally revealed the distribution trend of northeast-southwest.The natural heritage was mainly dis-tributed in the southern regions, especially in Sichuan and Yunnan.The culture heritage was mostly distributed in the eastern re-gions.Beijing had the largest number of culture heritage among Chinese cities.The quantity of culture heritage in the central regions was similar to that in the western regions.%世界遗产是全人类共有的财富，是宝贵的旅游资源，其空间分布特征对区域旅游流格局产生着重要影响。运用GIS软件的空间统计分析工具，从全国范围、省域、南北、东中西不同地域等尺度研究了我国世界遗产的宏观地域分布，结果表明：中国世界遗产的分布具有明显地域特征，整体呈现出东北－西南方向的分布趋势；自然遗产主要分布于南方地区，以四川和云南最多；文化遗产多分布于东部地区，北京是我国拥有文化遗产最多的城市，中部和西部地区文化遗产数量相当。