天然草原是黄河上中游流域面积最大的土地类型。长期以来,天然草原因疏于管理与保护而被不断开垦,加之掠夺式放牧利用,导致生产力严重下降,土壤侵蚀和荒漠化面积逐渐扩大,生态环境日益恶化,业已成为华夏心腹之患。天然草原是黄河上中游地带性植被,经过长期的演化和演替,而适应当地干旱与高寒的严酷生境,对于治理流域内水土流失和荒漠化有着不可替代的作用。因此,改良与提高天然草原的植被盖度,维护和改善天然草原的生态环境,实施可持续利用的建设措施,已成为综合治理黄河上中游流域生态环境,防治水土流失和荒漠化的关键。%Natural grassland is the largest vegetation type according to land area in the watershed of the middle and upper reaches of Yellow River, which has been formed through a long time by succession and adapted those areas during recent decades due to lack management and over-reclamation, over grazing and other exploited uses has desturbed the natural grassland badly and caused serious soil erosicon and desertification which formed a sorrow of China. For control of soil erosian desertification and restoration the natural enviroment. We must conserve grassland and improve its coverage which will play a key role for contral of soil erosian and desertification, ecological environmental recurstruction and austainable developement of economy of that watershed, and can not be insteaded by other practices.
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