某市建筑工人艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查

摘要

Objective:To understand the perception of the migrant construction workers on the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors towards HIV/AIDS for supplying evidences with health education for this population group .Methods:By convenient cluster sampling,we conducted a survey on 445 migrant con-struction worker on their knowledge,attitudes and behaviors towards HIV/AIDS.Results:Although 39.1% of the respondents had the awareness on HIV/AIDS,only 24.7% understood that the ′mosquito bites could not spread AIDS′.Logistic regression analysis showed that the positive factors to obtain HIV/AIDS knowledge were associated with longer working experiences,better educational background,interest in newspaper and book reading as well as availa-bility of free publicity materials.Only 36.6% of construction workers were willing to make friends with HIV/AIDS victims,and discrimination perception towards the HIV/AIDS sufferers most occurred in the respondents with poorer awareness(r=0.356,P=0.000).13.4% of construction workers had the first sexual attempt at 18 years of age or less,and 21.6% had sex partner more than one.10.0% of respondents confessed that they had had commercial sex in the past one year,and 56.0%had never used the condom in such sex trade.Conclusion:Our findings suggest that awareness of HIV/AIDS is poorer in the migrant construction workers,who posses discrimination conception towards the HIV/AIDS victims,especially this population group themselves have higher risks to spread HIV/AIDS.%目的：了解芜湖市建筑工人艾滋病知识、态度、行为状况，为今后开展建筑工人艾滋病健康教育活动提供科学依据。方法：方便整群抽取芜湖市五个建筑工地445名工人进行调查。结果：调查对象的艾滋病知识知晓率为39．1％，仅有24．7％的人知晓“蚊子叮咬不会传播艾滋病”，多因素Logistic回归分析发现：参加工作时间长、文化程度高、通过报刊书籍和免费宣传材料获取知识是艾滋病知识知晓率的促进因素。艾滋病歧视方面仅有36．6％的人愿意和艾滋病人做朋友，艾滋病知识得分越低越容易发生歧视行为（ r＝0．356，P＝0．000）。13．4％的建筑工人初次性行为年龄≤18岁，21．6％的人有多个性伴侣；10．0％的人最近1年有过商业性行为，56．0％的人在发生商业性行为时从不使用安全套。结论：建筑工人艾滋病知识知晓率比较低，对艾滋病病人或感染者存在歧视现象，其自身存在着艾滋病传播的高危行为。