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Multi-variate scientific data visualization and analytics.

机译:多变量科学数据可视化和分析。

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摘要

Scientific computational simulations are increasing rapidly in capability and scale, producing massive amount of data that must to be processed and analyzed. The data products are often volumetric datasets in multi-variate, multi-scale, and multi-source format, exacerbating the tasks of effectively exploring, analyzing and conveying scientific information. However, traditional analysis tools often fail to provide sufficient visualization and analytics abilities to help scientists analyze and understand the simulations. An integrated analytics environment that combines visualizations, interactive navigation, comparative operators, and querying capabilities is needed.;Motivated by this requirement, we developed a multi-variate scientific data visualization and analytics framework for simultaneously performing spatial, structural, and numerical analysis in an integrated environment. This new framework enables users sufficient flexibility on selecting, processing, filtering and combining of multi-variate and multi-source datasets for exploration. Statistical and numerical computation modules provide users insight of the datasets for examination and validation. Feature computation, classification and separation are performed in these modules upon users' interests and the processed information is reflected in the transfer function design stage. Users are able to design standard 1D, 2D, n-dimensional and feature enhanced transfer functions based on numerical and statistical quantities to visually explore the datasets. Various rendering techniques, including photorealistic rendering, illustrative rendering as well as experimental photography inspired rendering, are utilized under the framework so that users can select rendering styles freely to achieve feature enhancement and separation purposes. Users are within our integrated analysis environment formed by the data analysis and visualization components so that they are able to process, visualize and obtain feedback instantaneously.;The main contributions of this thesis are the following: (1) Design of a new multi-variate data visualization and analytics environment framework for simultaneously performing spatial, structural, and numerical analysis in an integrated environment; (2) Implementation of a non-uniform structured volume data rendering technique based upon rectilinear volume rendering system with multi-source data visualization abilities; (3) Implementation of a novel pre-integrated Projected Tetrahedra (PT) rendering algorithm that is capable of multi-variate transfer function design and feature enhancements of tetrahedral grid data; (4) Development of a set of feature-oriented visualization techniques that operate explicitly on tetrahedral grids, including Schlieren, shadowgraphy, silhouette and contour rendering; (5) Development of a scatterdice interface that allows users to interactively explore the multi-dimensional feature space of a volume and sculpt transfer functions across dimensions; (6) Development of data visualization tools guided by our new visualization and analytics framework to solve problems in meteorological research and computational fluid dynamics simulations.;The implementations of our meteorological data and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data visualization and analytics systems are guided by our integrated multi-variate scientific data visualization and analytics framework. Case studies using these systems show that the features can be efficiently identified, numerically validated and visualized within the environments in an easy-to-use, effective manner.
机译:科学计算仿真的能力和规模正在迅速增加,产生了大量必须处理和分析的数据。数据产品通常是多变量,多尺度和多源格式的体积数据集,从而加剧了有效探索,分析和传达科学信息的任务。但是,传统的分析工具通常无法提供足够的可视化和分析能力来帮助科学家分析和理解模拟。需要将可视化,交互式导航,比较运算符和查询功能相结合的集成分析环境。根据这一要求,我们开发了多变量科学数据可视化和分析框架,可在一个环境中同时执行空间,结构和数值分析。集成环境。这个新框架使用户在选择,处理,过滤和组合多变量和多源数据集进行探索时具有足够的灵活性。统计和数值计算模块为用户提供了有关数据集的洞察力,以进行检查和验证。这些模块根据用户的兴趣进行特征计算,分类和分离,处理后的信息反映在传递函数设计阶段。用户能够基于数字和统计量设计标准的1D,2D,n维和功能增强的传递函数,从而直观地浏览数据集。在该框架下利用了各种渲染技术,包括逼真的渲染,说明性渲染以及受实验摄影启发的渲染,因此用户可以自由选择渲染样式,以实现功能增强和分离的目的。用户处于由数据分析和可视化组件组成的集成分析环境中,因此他们能够即时处理,可视化并获得反馈。;本论文的主要贡献如下:(1)设计新的多变量数据可视化和分析环境框架,用于在集成环境中同时执行空间,结构和数值分析; (2)基于具有多源数据可视化能力的直线体绘制系统的非均匀结构体数据绘制技术的实现; (3)实现一种新颖的预集成投影四面体(PT)渲染算法,该算法能够进行多变量传递函数设计并增强四面体网格数据的功能; (4)开发一套面向特征的可视化技术,这些技术在四面体网格上明确运行,包括Schlieren,皮影,轮廓和轮廓渲染; (5)开发分散界面,使用户可以交互地探索体积的多维特征空间并雕刻跨维度的传递函数; (6)在我们新的可视化和分析框架的指导下开发数据可视化工具,以解决气象研究和计算流体动力学模拟中的问题;;我们的气象数据和计算流体动力学(CFD)数据可视化和分析系统的实施受到以下指导我们集成的多元科学数据可视化和分析框架。使用这些系统的案例研究表明,可以在环境中以一种易于使用,有效的方式对这些特征进行有效地识别,数字验证和可视化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Song, Yuyan.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 161 p.
  • 总页数 161
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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