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Sensing with a 3-toe foot for a mini-biped robot.

机译:用三脚趾脚感应微型双足机器人。

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摘要

This thesis describes the implementation of a 3-toe foot for biped robots. The objective is to provide a reliable and low-cost solution for the problem of sensing the center of pressure when stepping over uneven surfaces. To accomplish this goal, a new method for measuring force based on the degree of deflection of a flexural plastic toe is presented. Empirical results confirm that it is possible to obtain the same level of accuracy using this new method than using standard force sensing resistors (FSR).;In order to measure the level of deflection of the plastic toe, a small magnet has been inserted in each toe tip. An arrangement of Hall effect sensors measure the magnetic field generated by the magnet. With the information obtained from the hall effect sensors it is possible to estimate the torques acting on the foot.;In order to obtain a quantitative measurement of the behavior of the system, a set of experiments has been executed. In these experiments, an initial load is applied to the foot, and subsequent variations of extra loads are then applied to modify the location of the center of pressure and the level of torque. The information obtained from the foot is then contrasted with an industrial load cell installed in the ankle of the robot, which provides accurate information regarding the real location of the forces and torques (ground truth). The same experiment has been conducted using a standard commercial FSR foot from Robotis. The results show that the model implemented provides more information, while showing similar accuracy to the commercial model.
机译:本文描述了两足机器人的3脚支撑脚的实现。目的是为跨过不平坦表面时感测压力中心的问题提供一种可靠且低成本的解决方案。为了实现这个目标,提出了一种基于挠性塑料脚趾的挠度测量力的新方法。实验结果证实,与使用标准力感测电阻器(FSR)相比,使用这种新方法可以达到相同的精度水平。为了测量塑料脚趾的偏转水平,在每个塑料脚趾中插入了一块小磁铁脚尖。霍尔效应传感器的布置可测量磁体产生的磁场。利用从霍尔效应传感器获得的信息,可以估算作用在脚上的扭矩。为了获得对系统行为的定量测量,已执行了一组实验。在这些实验中,将初始载荷施加到脚上,然后施加额外载荷的后续变化,以修改压力中心的位置和扭矩水平。然后,将从脚获得的信息与安装在机器人脚踝上的工业称重传感器进行对比,该称重传感器提供有关力和转矩的实际位置(地面真实情况)的准确信息。使用来自Robotis的标准商用FSR脚进行了相同的实验。结果表明,所实现的模型提供了更多信息,同时显示出与商业模型相似的准确性。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Northeastern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northeastern University.;
  • 学科 Robotics.;Electrical engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 33 p.
  • 总页数 33
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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