A therapy underutilized: Why is there a lack of available music programs for dementia patients?

摘要

While research suggests that music therapy for dementia patients is beneficial, music programs are not always available to them. This study explores why music programs have not been utilized more often in selected facilities that house dementia patients. Using a qualitative approach, interviews with selected facility administrators were conducted, focusing on issues surrounding the delivery of music programs to dementia patients. Administrators were asked questions regarding the frequency of music programs for the patients, the personnel who deliver the music programs, and the overall reaction of the dementia patients to the programs. The interview data were transcribed, coded and analyzed. The findings uncovered a desire by most of the targeted facility administrators to incorporate more music programs for their dementia patients, however, they reported that budget constraints often prohibit this. Additionally, most of the administrators exhibited a lack of understanding of the techniques and benefits that a formal music program with a certified music therapist could provide. Following the data analysis, the author provides personal suggestions for incorporating more music experiences for dementia patients.