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Post buckling of non-sway axially restrained columns under thermal (fire) loads.

机译:在热(火)荷载作用下,非摆式轴向约束柱的后屈曲。

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摘要

The objective of this study was to numerically investigate the effects of slenderness ratios and end rotational restraints on the post-buckling behavior of non-sway columns. To study the effect of end restraints, numerical solutions were generated for three different support conditions, namely, hinged-hinged, fixed-hinged and fixed-fixed. Furthermore, for each of these support conditions, the effects of slenderness ratios on the post-buckling response were analyzed by considering the slenderness ratios of 50, 125 and 200. Based on the numerical data presented in this thesis, the following conclusions can be made: The unrestrained columns under mechanical loads do not exhibit any significant post-buckling strength. Restrained Columns subjected to thermal loading undergo significantly smaller deformations in contrast to unrestrained columns, where deformations are relatively larger as the loads are increased only slightly above their critical levels. The mechanical post-buckling response does not seem to depend on the slenderness ratios of the columns ;whereas the thermal post-buckling response depends on the slenderness ratios of the columns with the relative deformation decreasing with slenderness ratio at a given temperature ratio. Post buckling behavior of columns subjected to mechanical loadings does not seem to change when the rotational restraints are added whereas in case of columns subjected to thermal loading, the post-buckling response depends on the rotational restraints at the ends of the column. o For a constant slenderness ratio, the deflection ratio was found out to be the smallest for the hinged-hinged column and largest for the fixed-fixed column subjected to thermal loads at a given temperature ratio.
机译:这项研究的目的是在数值上研究细长比和末端旋转约束对无摆柱的屈曲后行为的影响。为了研究端部约束的影响,针对三种不同的支撑条件(即铰接,固定和固定)生成了数值解。此外,对于每种支撑条件,考虑了50、125和200的细长比,分析了细长比对屈曲后响应的影响。基于本文给出的数值数据,可以得出以下结论: :在机械载荷下不受约束的柱子没有显示任何明显的屈曲后强度。与无约束柱相比,承受热载荷的约束柱的变形要小得多,无约束柱的变形相对较大,因为载荷仅增加到略高于其临界水平。机械后屈曲响应似乎并不取决于柱的细长比;而热后屈曲响应取决于柱的细长比,在给定的温度比下,相对变形随细长比而减小。当添加旋转约束时,承受机械载荷的柱的屈曲后行为似乎没有改变,而在承受热载荷的柱子中,屈曲后的响应取决于柱端部的旋转约束。 o对于恒定的细长比,发现在给定的温度比下,铰链-铰链柱的挠度比最小,而固定-固定柱的挠度比最大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Khanal, Bikash.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 172 p.
  • 总页数 172
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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