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Shape recovery by exploiting planar topology in three-dimensional projective space.

机译:通过在三维投影空间中利用平面拓扑来恢复形状。

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摘要

In the fields of photogrammetry and computer vision, three-dimensional (3D) shape recovery has remained an active research topic over the past decades. Accompanied by the boost in the development of sensor technology, considerable efforts have been expanded to image-based shape recovery. However, most of the approaches still rely on calibrated cameras with known orientations to establish the transformation between the object space and image space, keeping them from practical when the camera interior and exterior parameters are unavailable.;In this research, a novel approach is developed for the recovery of 3D object shape using uncalibrated multiple-view images. The approach is based on the assumption that the 3D projective space is composed of 2D discrete projective subspaces. In the designed framework, a 2D subspace corresponds to a set of hypothetical planes which creates cross-sections by slicing the objects in the scene. The images of such cross-sections are obtained by planar projective transforms which are estimated from the points defined on these hypothetical planes. A stack of these cross-sections provides a projective recovery of the 3D object shape. The resulting recovery becomes an affine or metric recovery when stack of cross-sections are transformed to an affine or ortho-rectified image respectively, or when absolute ground information is provided.;In this dissertation, two possible formations of subspaces are proposed, and several experiments using image sets of different characteristics are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Generated 3D shapes, when qualitatively examined or quantitatively compared against ground-truth, show promising recovery performance.
机译:在摄影测量和计算机视觉领域,在过去的几十年中,三维(3D)形状恢复一直是活跃的研究主题。随着传感器技术发展的推动,相当大的努力已扩展到基于图像的形状恢复。然而,大多数方法仍然依赖于具有已知方向的校准相机来建立物空间和图像空间之间的转换,从而在相机的内部和外部参数不可用时使它们不实用。使用未经校准的多视图图像恢复3D对象形状。该方法基于以下假设:3D投影空间由2D离散投影子空间组成。在设计的框架中,一个2D子空间对应于一组假设平面,这些平面通过对场景中的对象进行切片来创建横截面。通过从这些假想平面上定义的点估计的平面投影变换获得此类横截面的图像。这些横截面的堆叠可提供3D对象形状的投影恢复。当将横截面的堆栈分别转换为仿射图像或经正射校正的图像时,或提供绝对地面信息时,所得的恢复结果将变为仿射或度量恢复;本文提出了两种可能的子空间形式,其中几种使用不同特征的图像集进行了实验,以评估该方法的性能。定性检查或与地面真相进行定量比较时,生成的3D形状显示出有希望的恢复性能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lai, Po-Lun.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Geodesy.;Remote Sensing.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 110 p.
  • 总页数 110
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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