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Quantum modular forms, mock modular forms, and partial theta functions.

机译:量子模块化形式,模拟模块化形式和部分theta函数。

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摘要

Defined by Zagier in 2010, quantum modular forms have been the subject of an explosion of recent research. Many of these results are aimed at discovering examples of these functions, which are defined on the rational numbers and have "nice" modularity properties. Though the subject is in its early stages, numerous results (including Zagier's original examples) show these objects naturally arising from many areas of mathematics as limits of other modular-like functions. One such family of examples is due to Folsom, Ono, and Rhoades, who connected these new objects to partial theta functions (introduced by Rogers in 1917) and mock modular forms (about which there is a rich theory, whose origins date back to Ramanujan in 1920).;In this thesis, we build off of the work of Folsom, Ono, and Rhoades by providing an infinite family of quantum modular forms of arbitrary positive half-integral weight. Further, this family of quantum modular forms "glues" mock modular forms to partial theta functions and is constructed from a so-called "universal" mock theta function by extending a method of Eichler and Zagier (originally defined for holomorphic Jacobi forms) into a non-holomorphic setting.;In addition to the infinite family, we explore the weight 1/2 and 3/2 functions in more depth. For both of these weights, we are able to explicitly write down the quantum modular form, as well as the corresponding "errors to modularity," which can be shown to be Mordell integrals of specific theta functions and, as a consequence, are real-analytic functions.;Finally, we turn our attention to the partial theta functions associated with these low weight examples. Berndt and Kim provide asymptotic expansions for a certain class of partial theta functions as q approaches 1 radially within the unit disk. Here, we extend this work to not only obtain asymptotic expansions for this class of functions as q approaches any root of unity, but also for a certain class of derivatives of these functions. These derivatives of partial theta functions play a key role in the partial theta formulation of the infinite family of quantum modular forms described above.;Through the main theorems of this work, we gain further insight into mock modular forms, the role of partial theta functions in the theory of modular forms, and the newly defined quantum modular forms.
机译:由Zagier在2010年定义的量子模块形式一直是近期研究爆炸的主题。这些结果中的许多结果旨在发现这些函数的示例,这些示例在有理数上定义并且具有“很好的”模块化特性。尽管该主题尚处于早期阶段,但大量结果(包括Zagier的原始示例)表明,这些对象自然是来自许多数学领域的,是其他模块化功能的局限性。一个这样的例子家族是由于Folsom,Ono和Rhoades将这些新对象与部分theta函数(由Rogers于1917年引入)和模拟的模块化形式(有关其的丰富理论起源于Ramanujan)联系在一起的。 (在1920年)。在本论文中,我们通过提供无限家族的任意正半积分权重的量子模块形式,在Folsom,Ono和Rhoades的工作基础上发展。此外,该系列的量子模块形式将“胶水”模拟模块形式粘合到部分theta函数,并通过将Eichler和Zagier(最初定义为全纯Jacobi形式)的方法扩展为一个方法,从所谓的“通用”模拟theta函数构建而成。非全纯设置。;除了无穷大类之外,我们还将更深入地探讨权重1/2和3/2函数。对于这两个权重,我们能够显式地写下量子模数形式以及相应的“模数误差”,这可以证明是特定theta函数的Mordell积分,因此,它们是真实的-最后,我们将注意力转向与这些低权重示例相关的部分theta函数。当q在单位圆盘内径向接近1时,Berndt和Kim提供了某些类别的部分theta函数的渐近展开。在这里,我们将这项工作扩展为不仅在q接近任何单位根时获得此类函数的渐近展开,而且还为这些函数的某些派生类获得渐近展开。部分theta函数的这些导数在上述量子模块的无限族的部分theta公式中起着关键作用。;通过这项工作的主要定理,我们进一步了解了模拟模块形式,部分theta函数的作用模态理论和新定义的量子模态理论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kimport, Susanna.;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 170 p.
  • 总页数 170
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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