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Deviation comparisons of 3D printed features produced from material extrusion machines.

机译:由材料挤压机产生的3D打印特征的偏差比较。

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摘要

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology is transforming the future of design and manufacturing. The additive manufacturing industry has witnessed strong growth in sales of desktop 3D printers. Companies are using desktop 3D printers as a low-priced solution for creating form, fit, and function prototype models or end use parts and assemblies. Students are being inspired by desktop 3D printing as they design, make, and experience physical creations.;3D printing offers many advantages, but the selection of a 3D printer or 3D printing technology can be overwhelming and complex. The goal of this study was to bring forth quantitative data on the deviation of 3D printed features produced from material extrusion machines.;This study involved 3D printing a total of 30 parts, 10 parts from each of three desktop 3D printers. 3D printed parts were laser scanned using a Faro Edge ScanArm ES to collect data regarding deviation of feature size. A total of 2,940 deviations, 98 from each 3D printed part, were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) in IBM SPSS 21 statistical software.;Pillai's trace reveals that, based on mean deviation of 3D printed features, there is a significant effect of mean deviation (V=1.861, F(24,28) = 15.635, p < .05) on the Afinia H480, a MakerBot Replicator 2X, and a Stratasys Mojo. Regarding mean deviation, this study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference (p = .000) between the Afinia H480, a MakerBot Replicator 2X, and a Stratasys Mojo.
机译:增材制造(AM)技术正在改变设计和制造的未来。增材制造行业见证了台式3D打印机销售的强劲增长。公司正在使用台式3D打印机作为一种低价解决方案,用于创建形状,装配和功能的原型模型或最终使用的零件和装配体。在设计,制作和体验物理创作时,学生会受到桌面3D打印的启发。3D打印具有许多优势,但是选择3D打印机或3D打印技术可能会带来巨大的压力和复杂性。这项研究的目的是提供有关从材料挤压机产生的3D打印特征偏差的定量数据。这项研究涉及3D打印,总共30个零件,其中三台台式3D打印机中的每个零件有10个零件。使用Faro Edge ScanArm ES对3D打印的零件进行激光扫描,以收集有关特征尺寸偏差的数据。使用IBM SPSS 21统计软件中的协方差多变量分析(MANCOVA)分析了每个3D打印部件的总计2,940个偏差,其中Pillai的迹线表明,基于3D打印特征的平均偏差,存在显着影响Afinia H480,MakerBot Replicator 2X和Stratasys Mojo的平均偏差(V = 1.861,F(24,28)= 15.635,p <.05)的平均值。关于平均偏差,这项研究表明,Afinia H480,MakerBot Replicator 2X和Stratasys Mojo之间在统计学上有显着差异(p = .000)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ottway, J. Rudy.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana State University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana State University.;
  • 学科 Computer engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 234 p.
  • 总页数 234
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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