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Pavement management system for low-volume paved roads in Wyoming

机译:怀俄明州小批量铺装道路的路面管理系统

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摘要

In 2014, Wyoming Technology Transfer Center/Local Technical Assistance Program (WYT2/LTAP) initiated a pavement management system (PMS) program for county roads in the State of Wyoming. Building a PMS for county roads provides assistant and defensible tools for legislatures to allocate appropriate funds to maintain county roads. In Wyoming, there are total 2,444 miles of county paved roads managed and maintained under the supervision of local governments and municipalities. More than 50% of county paved roads have an average daily traffic (ADT) less than 400 vehicles per day. These roads are considered as low-volume roads. There is no legal requirement to implement a typical pavement management system on county and local roads. However, the funding constraints for maintaining county roads increase the importance of implementing a pavement management system on the lower systems. The most important issue in managing county paved roads as low-volume roads is to define practices and polices applied within the available resources. This study investigates appropriate tools to better manage low-volume paved roads. The tools provide effective guidelines and statistical techniques to reduce the costs of collecting pavement condition data. Online surveys were disseminated for all experts and pavement managers who are involved in preserving low-volume paved roads in Colorado and nationwide. This study developed four surveys. The summaries of only two surveys were included in this thesis since the two other surveys are in progress. A feedback from TRB standing committee members and specialist engineers in Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) was analyzed. The most appropriate practices and recommended tools were developed for managing low-volume paved roads using effective strategies. These strategies help local governments in Wyoming manage their county paved roads in a cost-effective manners. The automated techniques used to collect pavement condition data are relatively expensive for local agencies. In addition, there are questions about the needs to collect pavement condition data annually since county roads have relatively low traffic volumes. In order to optimize the cost of data collection, this study evaluates the possibility of reducing the amount of pavement condition data collected in each survey. Reducing the amount of collected data provides missing values. This study applies multiple imputation analyses as an assistant tool to predict the uncollected data at the network level. Another objective of this study is to determine the most cost-effective pavement condition data collection frequencies. The study uses a historical PMS data of the State secondary highways in Wyoming as a case study. A comparison between different frequencies was developed. It was concluded that uncollected pavement condition indices can be predicted using initial/historical values. The imputation models, developed in this study, provided a good estimation of the uncollected pavement condition indices. Therefore, pavement condition data of low-volume paved roads is not recommended to be collected for the whole network annually. Instead, a less expensive sequence can be adopted where the data which is not collected can be predicted using multiple imputation models developed in this study.
机译:2014年,怀俄明州技术转移中心/本地技术援助计划(WYT2 / LTAP)启动了怀俄明州县道的路面管理系统(PMS)计划。建立县道的PMS可为立法机构提供辅助和防御性工具,以分配适当的资金来维护县道。在怀俄明州,在地方政府和市政当局的监督下,共有2444英里的县级铺装道路得到管理和维护。超过50%的县城道路平均每日交通量(ADT)每天少于400辆。这些道路被视为小流量道路。没有法律要求在县和地方道路上实施典型的路面管理系统。但是,维护县道的资金限制增加了在较低系统上实施路面管理系统的重要性。在管理县级道路(如低容量道路)时,最重要的问题是在可用资源内定义实践和策略。这项研究调查了适当的工具,以更好地管理小体积铺装道路。这些工具提供了有效的指导方针和统计技术,以减少收集路面状况数据的成本。向参与维护科罗拉多州及全国范围内小体积铺装道路的所有专家和路面管理人员分发了在线调查。这项研究制定了四个调查。由于其他两项调查仍在进行中,因此本文仅包括两项调查的摘要。分析了来自TRB常设委员会成员和科罗拉多州交通运输部(CDOT)的专业工程师的反馈。开发了最有效的实践和推荐的工具,以使用有效的策略来管理小批量铺筑的道路。这些策略可帮助怀俄明州的地方政府以具有成本效益的方式管理其县城铺设的道路。对于地方机构而言,用于收集路面状况数据的自动化技术相对昂贵。另外,由于县道交通量相对较低,因此每年是否需要收集路面状况数据存在疑问。为了优化数据收集成本,本研究评估了减少每次调查中收集的路面状况数据量的可能性。减少收集的数据量可提供缺失值。本研究将多种归因分析作为辅助工具来预测网络级别的未收集数据。这项研究的另一个目标是确定最具成本效益的路面状况数据收集频率。该研究以怀俄明州二级公路的历史PMS数据为案例研究。进行了不同频率之间的比较。结论是,可以使用初始/历史值来预测未收集的路面状况指数。在这项研究中开发的归因模型为未收集的路面状况指标提供了很好的估计。因此,不建议每年针对整个网络收集低容量铺装道路的铺装状况数据。取而代之的是,可以采用更便宜的序列,其中可以使用本研究开发的多种归因模型来预测未收集的数据。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hafez, Marwan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Wyoming.;

  • 授予单位 University of Wyoming.;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 202 p.
  • 总页数 202
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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