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Experimental Seismic Evaluation of Ceiling-Piping-Partition Nonstructural Systems.

机译:天花板-管道-分区非结构系统的实验地震评估。

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摘要

The seismic performance of nonstructural components plays a significant role during and after an earthquake. Damage to these systems can leave buildings inoperable, causing economic losses and extensive downtime. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand the response of these systems in order to enhance the seismic resilience of buildings.;A series of full-scale system-level experiments conducted at the University of Nevada, Reno Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation site aimed to investigate the seismic performance of integrated ceiling-piping-partition systems. A full-scale, two-story, two-by-one bay steel braced-frame test-bed structure that spanned over three biaxial shake tables was used to house the nonstructural systems. The test-bed structure was subjected to over 50 generated ground motions in a series of eight tests. The test-bed structure could be constructed into two configurations, one to produce large floor accelerations and the other to produce large inter-story drifts, affecting both acceleration and drift sensitive nonstructural systems. The responses and behaviors of ceiling-piping-partition systems were critically assessed through several design variables, configurations, and materials. The degree of damage observed during testing was used as an evaluation of the performance of nonstructural components.;Post processing of experimental data led to results including acceleration amplification factors, seismic fragility analysis, and overall performance of nonstructural systems. Three significant findings from this experiment are as follows: 1) ceiling systems with pop rivet connections have a lower probability of failure compared to seismic clips, 2) pipe joints with 2.0 in. (50.8 mm) diameter pipes have the greatest probability of rotation failure compared to other diameter pipes, and 3) acceleration amplification factors for out-of-plane partition walls are comparable with the recommended amplification suggested by the ASCE 7-10 code for flexible components.
机译:非结构组件的抗震性能在地震期间和之后起着重要作用。这些系统的损坏可能会使建筑物无法运行,从而造成经济损失和大量的停机时间。因此,有必要更好地理解这些系统的响应,以增强建筑物的抗震能力。在内华达大学里诺地震工程仿真网络网络进行的一系列全面系统级实验旨在研究集成式天花板管道系统的抗震性能。跨越三个双轴振动台的全尺寸,两层,二比一的海湾钢支撑框架试验台结构用于容纳非结构系统。在八个测试系列中,测试台结构经受了50多次产生的地震动。测试台结构可以构造为两种配置,一种配置产生较大的地面加速度,另一种配置产生较大的层间漂移,从而影响加速度和对漂移敏感的非结构系统。通过几个设计变量,配置和材料对天花板管道系统的响应和性能进行了严格评估。测试期间观察到的损坏程度被用作非结构部件性能的评估。实验数据的后处理得出的结果包括加速度放大系数,地震脆性分析和非结构系统的整体性能。该实验的三个重要发现如下:1)与地震夹相比,具有with形铆钉连接的天花板系统发生故障的可能性更低; 2)具有直径为2.0英寸(50.8毫米)的管道的管接头旋转失败的可能性最大。与其他直径的管道相比,3)平面外隔墙的加速度放大系数与ASCE 7-10规范针对柔性组件所建议的放大系数相当。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jenkins, Craig K.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Reno.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Reno.;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.;Agricultural engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 140 p.
  • 总页数 140
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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