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DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF URBAN INTERSECTIONS OPERATING UNDER MULTIMODAL TRAFFIC DEMANDS.

机译:多模式交通需求下城市交叉口分析的仿真模型开发。

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摘要

Urban intersections represent critical situations in the urban highway system. The operation and control of multimodal intersections is complicated by the differing characteristics of auto, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic. The safe and efficient operation of urban intersections requires that the appropriate analysis of geometric, control, and traffic demand features be conducted for such situations. An analysis of the literature determined that the modeling of intersections represents a viable means to analyze such situations. Models which allow consideration of more than two modes however, are non-existent, and only a few consider two modes of traffic. Physical and analytical models were considered inefficient for the analysis of urban intersections serving multimodal traffic due to the large number of variables involved in such situations. Simulation models have proven feasible for the analysis complex situations, but there exists no simulation model capable of considering the explicit characteristics of multimodal demand.; A simulation model was developed in this research which provides the capability to consider multimodal traffic characteristics, alternate geometric designs, and control options for urban intersection analysis. The simulator is modular in structure offering efficiencies in operation and flexibility in application. Model inputs include traffic demand, modal characteristics, generalized geometric design features, and simulation parameters information. Traffic entities are individually advanced through the intersection according to various performance, control, and behavioral considerations.; The model outputs several measures of intersection performance including average travel time, average delay, stopped time, and average queue lengths. The model was verified by a series of logic, input-output, mathematical, and graphic checks of program outputs. A limited validation of the model was completed using performance data collected at a signalized intersection serving auto, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic. The validation experiments involved comparisons of observed and simulated average travel time and average delay by mode and approach. It was concluded that the model was capable of representing intersections having auto, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic.; Further refinements and improvements to the model are suggested on the basis of the case study analysis. In addition, the possibilities for future applications of this model are discussed.
机译:城市交叉口代表了城市公路系统中的紧急情况。汽车,行人和自行车交通的不同特征使多式联运交叉路口的操作和控制变得复杂。为了确保城市交叉口的安全高效运行,需要针对此类情况进行适当的几何,控制和交通需求特征分析。对文献的分析确定,相交的建模代表了一种分析此类情况的可行方法。但是,不存在允许考虑两种以上模式的模型,只有少数模型考虑了两种交通模式。由于在这种情况下涉及大量变量,因此物理和分析模型被认为对服务于多式联运的城市交叉路口的分析效率低下。事实证明,仿真模型对于分析复杂情况是可行的,但尚不存在能够考虑多式联运需求明确特征的仿真模型。在此研究中开发了一个仿真模型,该模型提供了考虑多式联运交通特征,替代几何设计以及用于城市交叉口分析的控制选项的功能。该模拟器采用模块化结构,可提高操作效率和应用灵活性。模型输入包括交通需求,模态特征,广义几何设计特征和仿真参数信息。交通实体根据各种性能,控制和行为方面的考虑,分别通过交叉路口。该模型输出交叉路口性能的几种度量,包括平均行进时间,平均延迟,停止时间和平均队列长度。通过对程序输出进行一系列逻辑,输入-输出,数学和图形检查来验证该模型。使用在信号交叉口收集的性能数据完成了模型的有限验证,该信号交叉口为汽车,自行车和行人交通服务。验证实验涉及通过模式和方法比较观察到的和模拟的平均行程时间和平均延迟。结论是该模型能够表示具有汽车,行人和自行车通行的交叉口。在案例分析的基础上,提出了对该模型的进一步改进和改进。此外,还讨论了该模型未来应用的可能性。

著录项

  • 作者

    OPIELA, KENNETH STEVEN.;

  • 作者单位

    Wayne State University.;

  • 授予单位 Wayne State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1980
  • 页码 288 p.
  • 总页数 288
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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