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Second Order Networks with spatial structure

机译:具有空间结构的二阶网络

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摘要

Synchronization of spiking activity across neurons plays a role in many processes in the brain. Using the framework of Second Order Networks (SONETs) paired with a global ring structure, we looked at the relationships between the connectivity statistics and two key eigenvalue quantities related to the synchrony of the network---the largest eigenvalue of the connectivity matrix and the variance of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian. Previously, Zhao et al. (2011) examined these relationships in the case of homogeneous SONETs, in which there is no spatial variation in the network. In this work, we broaden our view to SONETs where we allow the connection probabilities to depend on the spatial structure of the network. First, we develop an algorithm to generate SONETs which allows us to specify both the global and local geometry of the network. We then randomly generated a wide range of SONETs to examine the relationships between the connectivity statistics and the eigenvalue quantities of the resulting networks. We find that two of the second order statistics, namely those corresponding to the frequency of convergent connections and to the frequency of chain connections, primarily influence the values of the two eigenvalue quantities. Our results are remarkably similar to those of the homogeneous case, indicating that the qualitative relationship we see between synchrony and second order statstics should extend to a larger class of networks. We also find that for the networks we considered, the parameters used to describe the overall geometry of the network had a minimal influence on the two key eigenvalue quantities.
机译:跨神经元的突波活动同步在大脑的许多过程中都起作用。使用与全局环结构配对的二阶网络(SONET)框架,我们研究了连通性统计数据和两个与网络同步性相关的关键特征值量之间的关系-连接矩阵和拉普拉斯特征值的方差。以前,赵等人。 (2011年)在同构SONET中检查了这些关系,在SONET中网络中没有空间变化。在这项工作中,我们将眼光扩大到SONET,在SONET中,连接概率取决于网络的空间结构。首先,我们开发一种生成SONET的算法,该算法允许我们指定网络的全局和局部几何形状。然后,我们随机生成了各种各样的SONET,以检查连通性统计信息与所得网络的特征值数量之间的关系。我们发现两个二阶统计量,即与收敛连接的频率和链式连接的频率相对应的那些,主要影响两个特征值量的值。我们的结果与同类情况非常相似,表明同步统计和二阶统计之间的定性关系应扩展到更大的网络类别。我们还发现,对于我们考虑的网络,用于描述网络总体几何形状的参数对两个关键特征值量的影响最小。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fuller, Samantha.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Applied mathematics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 37 p.
  • 总页数 37
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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