首页> 外文学位 >FROM REALISM TO RAPPROCHEMENT: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF COLLINGWOOD'S PHILOSOPHY (IDEALISM, HISTORY, METAPHYSICS; ENGLAND).

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FROM REALISM TO RAPPROCHEMENT: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF COLLINGWOOD'S PHILOSOPHY (IDEALISM, HISTORY, METAPHYSICS; ENGLAND).

机译：从写实主义到抢购：科林伍德哲学的自传解释（理想主义，历史，形而上学；英国）。

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During his lifetime at Oxford, the English philosopher, R. G. Collingwood (1889-1943), published a number of books both in history and in philosophy, including An Autobiography (1939), in which he offered a self-interpretation of his intellectual development. This dissertation is an attempt to measure the degree to which the Autobiography can successfully serve as an interpretation of the whole of Collingwood's published philosophy.;In Part II the early writings (1916-1932) are examined on each of these issues. After exhibiting an early tolerance of realism, Collingwood's anti-realism surfaced in Speculum Mentis, along with a commitment to absolute idealism. While there is no evidence of a systematic Q-A logic in his early writings, the epistemic functions of questioning and asserting are clearly present and indicate an incomplete resolution of problems on logic and methodology. Similarly the philosophy of history and the notion of rapprochement identity show a steady development, but leave serious ambiguities unresolved.;In Part III the later writings (1933-1946) are surveyed on each of these same issues, and it is shown that Collingwood's anti-realism not only remained constant, but hardened--which led to certain difficulties in his analysis of perception. Q-A logic, rather than being an alternative to formal logic, actually functions as an interpretative methodology, while the dialectical logic of the Essay on Philosophical Method becomes the criteriology of rapprochement completion in all his later works. In the final chapter of Part III the unity of the autobiographical themes is reconstructed and used to overcome the obstacles to a reformed metaphysics as an historical science.;In Part I the problem of interpreting Collingwood's philosophy is surveyed, and it is shown that the main problems to which Collingwood's interpreters address themselves are those which Collingwood also discusses in the Autobiography. These problems cluster around four major themes: the realism-idealism controversy, question-and-answer (Q-A) logic, the philosophy of history, and philosophical rapprochement.

机译：英国哲学家R·G·科林伍德（R. G. Collingwood）（1889-1943）在牛津大学期间，出版了许多历史和哲学书籍，包括《自传》（1939），他在书中对自己的智力发展作了自我解释。本论文试图衡量自传在何种程度上可以成功地解释整个柯林伍德的出版哲学。第二部分，对这些问题的早期著作（1916-1932）进行了研究。在表现出对现实主义的早期宽容之后，科林伍德的反现实主义出现在Speculum Mentis中，并致力于绝对理想主义。尽管在他的早期著作中没有证据表明系统的Q-A逻辑，但清楚地提出了质疑和断言的认知功能，并指出了逻辑和方法论问题的不完全解决方案。同样，历史哲学和和睦认同的概念也显示出稳定的发展，但仍未解决严重的歧义。在第三部分中，对每个相同的问题进行了后来的著作（1933-1946）的考察，结果表明科林伍德的反对派-现实主义不仅保持不变，而且变得坚强-这在他的感知分析中造成了某些困难。 Q-A逻辑实际上不是解释形式方法的替代品，实际上是一种解释方法，而《哲学方法论》中的辩证逻辑在他以后的所有著作中都成为和解完成的准则。在第三部分的最后一章中，重建了自传主题的统一性，并用来克服作为历史科学的形而上学改革的障碍。在第一部分中，对解释科林伍德哲学的问题进行了考察，结果表明，科林伍德的口译员面对的问题就是科林伍德在《自传》中讨论的问题。这些问题围绕四个主要主题：现实主义-理想主义之争，问答（Q-A）逻辑，历史哲学和哲学和解。

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作者
SHIPLEY, GLENN C.;
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作者单位

Loyola University Chicago.;

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授予单位 Loyola University Chicago.;
学科 Philosophy.;Biography.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 1984
页码 851 p.
总页数 851
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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FROM REALISM TO RAPPROCHEMENT: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF COLLINGWOOD'S PHILOSOPHY (IDEALISM, HISTORY, METAPHYSICS; ENGLAND).

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