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Numerical simulation of planar and axisymmetric unsteady flows over vibrating bodies.

机译:平面和轴对称非定常流经振动体的数值模拟。

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摘要

ngineering applications of unsteady boundary layers are numerous and of great importance in hydro and aero dynamics. Relatively little research however is focussed on understanding the flow structure if the perturbations in the flow are caused by the motion of flexible boundaries rather than by time dependent variations in the flow itself. A model is therefore developed to examine the hydrodynamic characteristics of external laminar flow over an arbitrarily shaped body, a portion of which is subjected to harmonic motion. A vorticity-stream function formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations is used. A boundary fitted coordinate system is adopted to allow accurate modeling in the presence of the time dependent motion of the body surface. The flow equations are solved using a Thompson Tri Diagonal Finite Difference Algorithm. Inviscid-viscous interaction theory is used to split the model domain and save computational time. The model is tested by comparison to selected numerical, experimental or analytical results for flow over a cavity, boundary layer flow along a flat plate and time dependent flow in a channel with wavy walls. The model is then applied to predict the flow over a flat plate and circular cylinder with a section forced in simple harmonic motion. The nonlinear response of the flow is investigated for various Reynolds numbers, Re, Strouhal number, St, (ratio of the flow advective time scale to the plate or cylinder oscillation period), vibration amplitude ration,
机译:非定常边界层的工程应用在水力和空气动力学中非常重要。但是,如果流中的扰动是由柔性边界的运动而不是由流本身的时间相关变化引起的,则相对较少的研究集中在了解流的结构上。因此,开发了一个模型来检查在任意形状的物体上的外部层流的流体动力学特性,该物体的一部分经受谐波运动。使用了Navier-Stokes方程的涡流函数公式。采用边界拟合坐标系以允许在存在时间依赖性的身体表面运动的情况下进行精确建模。使用汤普森三对角有限差分算法求解流动方程。粘稠-粘稠相互作用理论用于分割模型域并节省计算时间。通过与选定的数值,实验或分析结果进行比较来测试该模型,这些结果包括空腔上的流动,平板上的边界层流动以及带有波浪形壁的通道中随时间变化的流动。然后,将模型应用于预测平板和圆柱体上的流动,并通过简单的谐波运动将其截面逼近。研究了各种雷诺数,Re,斯特劳哈尔数,St(流动对流时间标度与板或圆柱体振动周期之比),振动振幅比,

著录项

  • 作者

    Venkat, N. Kolluru.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Rhode Island.;

  • 授予单位 University of Rhode Island.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.;Mathematics.;Acoustics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1991
  • 页码 307 p.
  • 总页数 307
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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