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An optical study of the effect of interfacial forces on evaporative heat transfer in a meniscus.

机译:界面力对弯月面蒸发传热影响的光学研究。

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摘要

The heat transfer and interfacial characteristics of a small constrained system under stress in the form of an evaporating extended meniscus, with an adsorbed thin film, at the exit of a circular slot feeder were studied. The stress level in the completely wetting liquid-solid system was increased by decreasing the overall size of the film and thereby increasing the relative importance of the interfacial phenomena.;The liquid film thickness profile, which characterized the pressure field, was accurately measured using ellipsometry and microcomputer enhanced interferometry. The accuracy and efficiency of the high resolution image processing techniques were successfully exploited to integrate these two measurements and to obtain an essentially continuous film profile.;A model for the transport processes in the contact line region, based on the augmented Young Laplace equation and kinetic theory, was developed. Numerical solutions of the model were used to evaluate the experimental data. A Taylor series expansion of the fourth order nonlinear transport model was used to obtain the extremely sensitive initial conditions at the interline. The numerical scheme was tested for its accuracy.;The present study demonstrated that the theory based on the concepts of disjoining pressure, curvature and kinetic theory can be successfully compared to the experimental results. The excellent match between the theory and the experiments was used to obtain consistent values of the solid-liquid-vapor Hamaker constants. The description of the pressure field illustrated the details of the coupling between the disjoining and capillary pressures. In the very thin film, disjoining pressure gradients control the fluid flow, whereas, capillary forces govern the flow in the thicker portion of the meniscus. The sensitivity of the meniscus profile to small changes was also demonstrated.;The results showed that to support higher rates of evaporation, the profile became steeper with a higher curvature and the adsorbed film thickness decreased as the heat input to the system is increased. The study also demonstrated that since there were significant resistances to heat transfer in the system due to interfacial forces, viscous stresses and thermal conduction, the "ideal constant heat flux" could not be obtained.
机译:研究了一个受约束的小型约束系统在圆形槽式给料机出口处蒸发扩展的弯月面(带有吸附的薄膜)的应力下的传热和界面特性。通过减小薄膜的整体尺寸,从而增加了界面现象的相对重要性,可以增加完全润湿的液-固体系中的应力水平。用椭圆偏振法精确测量了表征压力场的液膜厚度分布和微机增强干涉仪。成功地利用了高分辨率图像处理技术的准确性和效率,以整合这两个测量结果并获得基本连续的胶片轮廓。基于接触式拉普拉斯方程和动力学的模型,用于接触线区域的传输过程模型理论,得到了发展。该模型的数值解用于评估实验数据。使用四阶非线性输运模型的泰勒级数展开来获得中间线的极端敏感初始条件。测试结果表明,基于解压,曲率和动力学理论的理论可以成功地与实验结果进行比较。理论与实验之间的出色匹配用于获得固-液-汽Hamaker常数的一致值。压力场的描述详细说明了分离压力和毛细管压力之间的耦合。在非常薄的薄膜中,分离的压力梯度控制着流体的流动,而毛细作用力则控制了弯月面较厚部分的流动。还证明了弯液面轮廓对小变化的敏感性。结果表明,为了支持更高的蒸发速率,轮廓随着较高的曲率变得更陡峭,并且随着向系统输入的热量增加,吸附膜的厚度减小。研究还表明,由于界面力,粘性应力和热传导,系统中存在显着的传热阻力,因此无法获得“理想的恒定热通量”。

著录项

  • 作者

    DasGupta, Sunando.;

  • 作者单位

    Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.;

  • 授予单位 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.;
  • 学科 Engineering Chemical.;Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 214 p.
  • 总页数 214
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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